Taariikhda Twitter-ka
Twitter waa adeeg khadka tooska ah oo u oggolaanaya dadka isticmaala inay diraan oo ay helaan farriimo gaagaaban oo gaaraya ilaa 280 xaraf, oo loo yaqaan tweets. Isticmaalayaashu sidoo kale way is dhexgali karaan iyagoo adeegsanaya tilmaamo, hashtags, iyo dib-u-dhigis ¹.
Twitter waxaa la sameeyay 2006 waxaan aasaasay ragga kala ah: Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone, Evan Williams, iyo Noah Glass. Waxay ka shaqeynayeen shirkad wax lagu daabaco oo la yiraahdo Odeo, oo tartan kala kulantay Apple's iTunes. Dorsey waxay soo jeedisay mashruuc dhinac ah oo u oggolaanaya dadka isticmaala inay la wadaagaan cusbooneysiinta yar saaxiibadood iyagoo adeegsanaya SMS ². Glass wuxuu soo jeediyay magaca Twttr, oo uu dhiirrigeliyay Flickr, oo ah goob sawir-wadaag caan ah ².
Dorsey ayaa soo diray markii ugu horreysay Maarso 21, 2006, kaas oo akhrinaya ². Adeeggu wuxuu si cad u bilaabmay bishii Luulyo 2006 wuxuuna si dhakhso leh caan ugu noqday dadka xiiseeya farsamada iyo dadka caanka ah. Bishii Maarso 2007, Twitter wuxuu daqiiqad guul ah ka soo gaadhay Koonfurta Southwest ( SXSW ) Shirka is dhexgalka ee Austin, Texas, halkaas oo ay ku soo bandhigtay qulqulka tooska ah ee tigidhada shaashadda weyn. Dhacdadu waxay dhalisay buuq badan waxayna u kordhisay saldhigga isticmaal ee Twitter si weyn ².
Bishii Oktoobar 2006, Williams, Stone, iyo Dorsey waxay ka iibsadeen Odeo maalgashadeyaasheeda waxayna sameeyeen Obvious Corp., oo markii dambe noqday Twitter Inc.². Dorsey wuxuu noqday maamulaha ugu horeeyay ee Twitter, laakiin waxaa bedelay Williams sanadkii 2008 kadib khilaafyo gudaha ah ¹. Williams ayaa hoos u dhacay 2010 wuxuuna u magacaabay Dick Costolo inuu noqdo maamulaha cusub ¹. Costolo ayaa ku hogaamiyay Twitter iyada oo loo marayo soo bandhiggeeda dadweynaha ee ugu horeeya ( IPO ) bishii Nofembar 2013, kaas oo kor u qaaday $ 1.8 bilyan oo ay ku qiimeysay shirkadda $ 14.2 bilyan ³.
Marka loo eego hoggaanka Costolo, Twitter wuxuu soo bandhigay dhowr astaamood iyo alaabooyin cusub, sida Vine ( barnaamij wadaag fiidiyow gaaban ), Periscope ( barnaamij toos ah oo fiidiyow ah ), Waqtiyada ( ururinta tigidhada ku wareegsan mowduuca ), iyo Fabric ( madal horumarineed guur guura ) ¹. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Twitterku wuxuu sidoo kale la kulmay caqabado ay ka mid yihiin gaabinta koritaanka isticmaalaha, hoos u dhaca kobaca dakhliga, kordhinta tartanka, iyo isbeddelada maaraynta ee soo noqnoqda ¹. Costolo ayaa is casilay bishii Juun 2015 Dorsey wuxuu ku noqday madaxa ku meel gaarka ah ¹. Waxaa loo xaqiijiyay inuu yahay maamulaha joogtada ah bishii Oktoobar 2015 ¹.
Tan iyo markaas, Dorsey wuxuu diiradda saaray hagaajinta adeegga aasaasiga ah ee Twitter-ka iyo ballaarinta gaaritaankiisa adduunka. Wuxuu sidoo kale la macaamilay muranno ay ka mid yihiin faafreebka, cookies, macluumaad khaldan, iyo faragelin siyaasadeed oo ku saabsan masraxa ¹. Qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka caanka ah ee qaabeeyey taariikhda Twitter-ka waxaa ka mid ah:
•Mudaaharaadyada rabiicul caribiga loogu magac daray ee Caraba 2010-2011, halkaas oo Twitter loo adeegsaday aalad loogu talagalay dhaqdhaqaaqa bulshada iyo isbedelka siyaasadeed ¹.
•Adeegsiga hashtags sida #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, iyo #ClimateStrike si kor loogu qaado wacyiga loona abaabulo dhaqdhaqaaqa arrimaha bulshada ¹.
•Doorashadii Donald Trump ee ahaa madaxweynaha Mareykanka sanadkii 2016 iyo adeegsiga muranka badan dhaliyay ee Twitter si uu ula xiriiro taageerayaashiisa iyo dhaleeceeyayaasha ¹.
•Mamnuucida Trump ee Twitter-ka bishii Janaayo 2021 ka dib markii uu rabshado ka dhacay Mareykanka. Capitol ¹.
•iibsashada Twitter ee Elon Musk bishii Oktoobar 2022 ee $ 50 bilyan, taasoo ka dhigaysa heshiiska ugu weyn ee teknolojiyadda abid ³.
•Ku dhawaaqista Musk inuu ka nadiifin doono akoonnada aan shaqaynay oo uu soo bandhigi doono moodal diiwaangelin ah oo loogu talagalay astaamaha qaaliga ah ee Twitter ³.
Aragtida Twitter-ka waa "in la ilaaliyo wada hadalka dadweynaha" iyadoo la siinayo meel qof kasta kula wadaagi karo fikirkiisa iyo ra'yigooda adduunka ¹.
Source:
(1) Twitter | Company, History, Description, Elon Musk, & Uses.. - britannica
(2) The Real History of Twitter, in Brief - Lifewire.
(3) A brief history of Twitter: From its founding in 2006 to Musk ... - CNBC.